MOU to Cut the Red Tape on Grazing Public Lands
USDA, DOI move to boost support for American ranchers, help lower prices for consumers.
April 8, 2026
by USDA
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins and U.S. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum on March 31 announced new actions to boost the supply of American born, raised and harvested beef by supporting American ranchers with the signing of a new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) intended to strengthen coordination; cut bureaucratic red tape; and deliver immediate, tangible support for America’s farmers and ranchers who rely on public lands. Building on the USDA’s recently released Grazing Action Plan, the agreement formalizes collaboration between the USDA Forest Service (FS) and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to ensure more efficient, transparent and responsive grazing management across federal lands.
“Our public lands are there for the people, and this action demonstrates the commitment at USDA and the Department of the Interior (DOI) to improve our services so farmers and ranchers who use public lands can run more efficient operations,” said Rollins.
“The Grazing Action Plan is built on a collaborative partnership dedicated to strengthening ranching operations while safeguarding our public lands,” said Burgum. “By working closely with American ranchers, we are enhancing communication, investing in innovation and modernizing our approach to land management practices to deliver real results for the people who feed and sustain this country.”
The MOU recognizes permittees as essential partners and directs federal agencies to engage directly with those who live and work on the land. Key actions under the agreement:
- Cutting red tape and improving efficiency: The MOU streamlines permitting and processes and encourages agencies to use existing authorities more effectively, reducing delays for grazing permits, infrastructure improvements and emergency response actions.
- Strengthening rancher partnerships: Agencies will expand collaboration with permittees through structured engagement, including learning roundtables and enhanced communication channels.
- Ranch immersion programs for federal employees. New initiatives will place agency staff on working ranches to build firsthand understanding of operational challenges and realities on the ground.
- Enhancing transparency and data access. Improved data systems will make grazing allotment information more accessible and predictable, giving producers greater certainty to plan and invest.
- Expanding practical land management tools. The agreement promotes targeted grazing to reduce wildfire risk, supports reopening vacant allotments and encourages adoption of innovative technologies such as virtual fencing.
- Wildfire coordination and response. The creation of Grazing Permittee Wildfire Liaisons will ensure ranchers have clear points of contact and a voice during wildfire response and recovery efforts.
- Maintaining grazing capacity. The MOU affirms a goal of maintaining grazing capacity wherever possible, including no net loss of animal unit months (AUMs) within allotments, consistent with applicable law.
Did you know?
- More than 20,000 ranchers and farmers across 28 states graze on federal lands.
- The FS and the BLM are responsible for a total of 240 million acres of federal rangelands.
- The FS and BLM together administer more than 23,000 permits and leases held by ranchers who graze their livestock on approximately 29,000 allotments.
- About 10% of grazing allotments, or roughly 24 million acres, are not under permit but are targeted as opportunities to allow more grazing on federal lands.
- The FS collects an average of $6 million annually in grazing fees.
Officials emphasized the agreement supports not only producers, but also American families, by strengthening the domestic food supply chain. By lowering costs and improving efficiency for ranchers, the initiative helps keep food affordable and reduces reliance on foreign imports.
The signing marks an important step forward in modernizing federal grazing management and reflects a broader commitment to rural prosperity by fortifying the American beef industry as directed by President Trump’s order Ensuring Affordable Beef for the American Consumer.
Editor’s note: This article is adapted from a news release provided by USDA. [Lead photo by Julie Kray courtesy of USDA Cheatgrass Target Grazing study.]
Angus Beef Bulletin EXTRA, Vol. 18, No. 4-A
Topics: Business , Industry News , News , Pasture and Forage , Policy
Publication: Angus Beef Bulletin