AMERICAN ANGUS ASSOCIATION - THE BUSINESS BREED

EPA Removes DEF Sensor Requirements

Says change will save American farmers and truckers billions annually, as well as countless hours of lost time and productivity.

April 8, 2026

Catttle hauler on the road

by EPA

Under the direction of Administrator Lee Zeldin, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has removed the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) sensor requirement for all diesel equipment. President Donald Trump announced the action March 27 at the White House Great American Agriculture Celebration.

EPA understands sudden speed losses and shutdowns caused by DEF system failures, compromising safety and productivity, are unacceptable and problematic, he said. EPA’s new guidance removing DEF sensors will provide immediate relief and save billions of dollars in repairs and lost productivity. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), this guidance will save farmers $4.4 billion a year, and this action will provide $13.79 billion a year of savings to Americans.

On Feb. 3, 2026, EPA demanded critical data on DEF system failures from the manufacturers that account for more than 80% of all products used in DEF systems. This information will arm EPA with what it needs to permanently address DEF system failures. Thus far, the agency has received data from 11 of the 14 manufacturers, and in less than a month, EPA has turned around preliminary findings to issue the new guidance, demonstrating Administrator Zeldin’s commitment to fixing this issue.

Trump administration announces latest action to address diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) system complaints.

“Failing DEF systems are not an East Coast or West Coast or Heartland issue; it is a nationwide disaster. I have heard from truck drivers, farmers and many others complaining about DEF and pleading for a fix in all 50 states I visited during my first year as EPA administrator,” said Zeldin. “Americans are justified in being fed up with failing DEF system issues. EPA understands this is a massive issue, and has been doing everything in our statutory power to address this. Today, we take another step in furthering our work by removing DEF sensors. Farmers and truckers should not be losing billions of dollars because of repair costs or days lost on the job.”

“The action today will allow engine manufacturers to update their systems to monitor the pollutants we are targeting rather than the diesel exhaust fluid itself, which has caused many of the system failures,” said U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins. “This powerful step will provide much needed relief, but we will continue to work towards a solution that protects the environment while eliminating damages to farmers and truckers nationwide.”

“Few small businesses have been hit harder by the Green New Scam than those who make up America’s great agriculture industry, where massive regulatory burdens have crushed family farms and driven up grocery costs,” said SBA Administrator Kelly Loeffler. “Today, by eliminating DEF mandates, the Trump administration is taking yet another step to free up hardworking Americans to focus on the vital work of feeding, clothing, building and fueling our nation.”

The preliminary review of the warranty data suggests DEF sensor failures are a significant source of warranty claims and DEF-related inducement. Farmers and truck drivers should not have their vehicles stop working because a sensor isn’t working properly. EPA is taking immediate action on this new information. The agency’s new guidance makes clear that under existing regulations, manufacturers can stop inaccurate DEF system failures by removing traditional emission sensors, known as urea quality sensors, and switching to nitrous oxide (NOx) sensors.

EPA also affirms that approved NOx sensor-based software updates can be installed on existing engines without being treated as illegal tampering under the Clean Air Act. This is in line with EPA’s February 2026 Right to Repair clarification guidance, which removed a major barrier keeping farmers from fixing their faulty DEF systems in the field. EPA anticipates the switch will greatly curb errors that traditional sensor technologies have been prone to and reduce the issues Americans face with inaccurate DEF failures.

In August 2025, EPA issued new, clear guidance calling on engine and equipment manufacturers to revise DEF system software in existing vehicles and equipment to massively reverse deratements that harm farmers and truckers. In response to this guidance, manufacturers have started making this new and improved software available to Americans in some existing vehicles and will be extending the improvements to owners of older equipment.

In the near future, EPA will be issuing a new deregulatory proposal that will completely remove all DEF deratements for new vehicles and engines. With these changes, sudden speed losses, which compromise safety and productivity, will be an issue of the past.

EPA will continue reviewing data collected from manufacturers and use this information to identify opportunities to improve emission systems. Given the breadth of EPA’s data request, some of the largest manufacturers required additional time to compile and submit their data. EPA will give the public a complete assessment of the data collected once all data is received.

This announcement does not weaken or remove emissions standards, according to the agency. Instead, it ensures that those standards are met in a way that actually works in the real world. EPA remains committed to protecting human health and the environment while ensuring that the Americans who feed, clothe and power our economy are not burdened by unnecessary system failures.

For more information, please see EPA’s Diesel Exhaust Fluid.

Editor’s note: This article adapted from a news release provided by the EPA. [Lead photo by THEPALMER from Getty Images.]

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